by Mircy Coca Soriano
On the second floor of the Smithsonian National Museum of American History is an inspiring exhibit titled The Nation We Build Together. One of its sections, American Democracy, explores the evolution of civic participation, debate, and public engagement in the United States—from the nation's founding to the present. The part that captivated me most was located at the end of the gallery: a powerful display of protest signs, each representing a unique movement or moment in American history. These signs carried messages ranging from Black Lives Matter to immigration rights to calls for freedom. It was the colors, the design, the urgency in their messages, and the raw expression of power and hope that drew me in. They compelled me to learn more about the context behind each one. At the heart of this display is the First Amendment of the U.S. Constitution, which guarantees freedom of expression—a cornerstone of democracy. This right allows Americans to speak out, challenge injustice, and call for change. Protest, therefore, becomes not just a right but a vital act of democratic participation. This naturally led me to reflect on the role of labor unions throughout American history. Like the protestors represented in the exhibit, labor unions have been essential to the fight for justice and equity. They’ve given workers a collective voice to demand fair wages, safe working conditions, and social dignity. From organizing strikes and advocating for worker protections to marching alongside civil rights leaders, unions have helped expand both rights and representation. Their work reminds us that democracy isn’t limited to the ballot box—it thrives in the streets, on the picket lines, and wherever people raise their voices for a better future. The exhibit beautifully illustrates how protest, participation, and the push for progress are all part of the ongoing American story.